Pacific Willow

Pacific willow is a fast-growing deciduous shrub or small tree native to riparian zones, wetlands, and moist lowlands across western North America. It typically reaches 10–30 feet in height, with long, slender leaves that are glossy green above and paler beneath. In early spring, before leaf-out, it produces slender catkins that provide an early nectar and pollen source for bees and other pollinators. In winter, the young whips are bright yellow, contrasting the red stems of red-osier dogwood, which frequently grows nearby. Adapted to wet soils and full sun, Pacific willow plays an important ecological role in stabilizing streambanks, filtering runoff, shading water, and providing habitat and browse for wildlife in riparian ecosystems. The whips are used in traditional basketry.